Understanding the Distinction between CY/CY and CFS/CFS Terms on a Bill of Lading in Ocean Freight
The Bill of Lading (B/L) is crucial in ocean freight, containing information about the shipper, consignee, cargo, and ports. It includes terms like CY (Container Yard) and CFS (Container Freight Station), which are essential for understanding shipment types. CY is used for full container load (FCL) shipments, while CFS is for less than container load (LCL) shipments. Shipments can be CY/CY, CFS/CFS, CFS/CY, or CY/CFS, depending on the origin and destination. All deliveries are port-to-port, with the shipper or consignee responsible for cargo arrangements. In consolidation services, a CY/CY B/L is issued to the freight forwarder, who provides a House B/L to the shipper.