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08/08/2024

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Top 15 Busiest Major Ports in China (CN) - List Update 2024

    Updated list of China's Largest Ports With Statistics (2024)

    China, a country known for its rapid economic growth and global trade dominance, boasts some of the busiest and most advanced ports in the world. These major ports serve as gateways between the East and the West, handling huge volumes of cargo each year that fuel international trade. Its strategic location, modern infrastructure, and efficient logistics systems have made the Port of Shanghai a key hub in the global supply chain, reflecting China’s strength in maritime trade and global economic development.

    1. Port of Shanghai

    🚩 Location: Located at the Yangtze River Delta, east coast of China. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $30 billion USD.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Over 47 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Offers comprehensive services including container loading/unloading, storage, and customs clearance.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Europe, North America, Asia.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Address: 358 Dongdaming Road, Shanghai, China.
    • Phone: +86 21 5533 1234
    • Website: Shanghai International Port Group

    Port of Shanghai China

    The Port of Shanghai, also known by its code CN SGH, is operated by the Shanghai International Port Group (SIGP). Since its inception in 1842, it has evolved into the largest and one of the most significant seaports globally, covering nearly 4 square kilometers. This port serves as a crucial transport hub due to its strategic location, connecting the Yangtze River to multiple Chinese provinces and offering extensive access to both Chinese seas and international oceans.

    Handling over one-fourth of China's cargo traffic, the Port of Shanghai facilitates the import and export of key commodities such as coal, metal ore, petroleum and its derivatives, steel, and machinery. With 99 percent of Shanghai's foreign trade passing through, it stands as a vital gateway for China's international commerce. Often likened to a small city bustling with containers instead of houses, the port underscores its central role in global trade logistics.

    As the world's leading port, Shanghai is a hub of international trade, driving economic growth and development in the region.

    2. Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan

    🚩 Location: Located in Zhejiang province, southeast coast of China. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $25 billion USD.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: About 33 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Provides services including container terminal operations, bulk cargo handling, and logistics solutions.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Address: 1 Yangshan Road, Beilun District, Ningbo, China.
    • Phone: +86 574 2768 8888
    • Website: Ningbo Zhoushan Port Company

    Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan China

    Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, renowned for its deep-water capacity essential for bulk and container shipping, is the world's busiest port in terms of cargo tonnage. In 2015, it handled an impressive ~890 million tonnes of cargo. Located in Zhejiang Province on the East China Sea coast, southeast of Hangzhou Bay and opposite Shanghai, the port is strategically positioned at the crossroads of north-south coastal and inland shipping routes, including the vital Yangtze River.

    The port comprises several sections: Beilun (seaport), Zhenhai (estuary port), and Old Ningbo Port (inland river port). However, the water quality in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port has deteriorated significantly over the past decade due to extensive maritime traffic. The port is operated by Ningbo Zhoushan Port Co., Ltd. (NZP), a listed company with 76.31% ownership by the state-owned Ningbo Zhoushan Port Group as of June 30, 2017.

    Ningbo-Zhoushan is a strategic port with extensive capabilities, supporting China's trade with key global markets.

    3. Port of Shenzhen

    🚩 Location: Located in Guangdong province. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $3.5 billion.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Around 28 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Provides extensive container handling services with modern facilities and equipment.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Europe, North America, Asia.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Phone: +86 755 8377 1111
    • Address: Shekou Industrial Zone, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

    Port of Shenzhen China

    The Port of Shenzhen is a critical hub for international trade. This extensive port system, stretching along 260 km of coastline, is divided into eastern and western areas by the Kowloon Peninsula. The Port of Shenzhen encompasses several smaller ports along the Shenzhen coastline.

    Home to around 40 shipping companies, the port has established about 130 international container lines and facilitates 230 international container routes. It connects to over 300 ports in more than 100 countries. Established in 1980, the port saw an investment of 60 billion yuan (approximately USD 9 billion). 

    By the end of 2010, it had developed over 170 berths, including 69 with a capacity of 100,000 tons and 44 designated for container ships. The port's annual transshipment capacity stands at approximately 194.9 million tons and 18.91 million TEUs. The Port of Shenzhen is crucial for global supply chains, linking the manufacturing hub of the Pearl River Delta to the world.

    4. Port of Guangzhou - The Largest Port in Southern China

    🚩 Location: Situated in Guangdong province. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $3.2 billion.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Around 24 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Full spectrum of container services, including storage, transshipment, and inland distribution.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Phone: +86 20 8235 8888
    • Address: 1 Xin'gang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

    Port of Guangzhou China

    The Port of Guangzhou, the primary seaport of Guangzhou city, is operated by the state-owned Guangzhou Port Group Co. Ltd. Established on February 26, 2004, from the former Guangzhou Harbor Bureau, the company was approved by the Guangzhou Municipal Government. It is the largest comprehensive port in South China, connecting with over 300 ports in more than 80 countries and regions worldwide, and incorporates the former Huangpu Port.

    As a critical economic and transport hub for the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong province, the Port of Guangzhou also supports industries in neighboring provinces such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. The port boasts 4,600 berths, 133 buoys, and 2,359 anchorages, each with a 1,000-tons capacity, and the largest capacity reaching 3,000 tons. Approved dredging projects have enabled 100,000-tons vessels to enter the Nansha terminal at high tide since July 2009, with ongoing efforts to accommodate these vessels at low tide.

    The Port of Guangzhou plays a crucial role in the economy, offering services such as loading and discharging, storage, bonded warehousing, and container cargo services. It handles a diverse range of products, including oil, coal, grain, chemical fertilizers, steel, ore, and automobiles. 

    5. Port of Qingdao

    🚩 Location: Located in Shandong province. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $3 billion.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Over 23 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Offers advanced container handling services with state-of-the-art equipment and efficient operations.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Northeast Asia, North America, Europe.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Phone: +86 532 8298 8888
    • Address: 6 Gangkou Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong, China

    Port of Qingdao China

    The Port of Qingdao, located on the Yellow Sea near Qingdao in Shandong Province, is one of the world's ten busiest ports, ranking 7th in total cargo volume in 2019. It encompasses the Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal and the Qingdao Cosport International Container Terminal, among others, and features a significant terminal for handling iron ore.

    Integral to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the Port of Qingdao facilitates a trade route extending from the Chinese coast to Singapore, India, Mombasa, through the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean, and onward to the northern Italian hub of Trieste, connecting to Central Europe and the North Sea. Notably, since 2020, the port has been constructing the world's first suspended monorail capable of transporting fully loaded 20' and 40' containers, with the first phase operational in 2021.

    Do you know which is the largest port in the world? Read this article to get the latest information 👉 Top 10+ largest sea ports in the US with billions of USD/year revenue

    6. Port of Tianjin

    🚩 Location: Near Beijing, in Tianjin municipality. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $2.8 billion.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Around 21 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Comprehensive container services with advanced handling equipment and facilities.

    ✔️ Main Routes: North America, Europe, Southeast Asia.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Phone: +86 22 2570 8888
    • Address: 18 Hongqi Road, Tanggu District, Tianjin, China

    Port of Tianjin China

    The Port of Tianjin, located on the western shore of the Bohai Bay in Tianjin Municipality, is the largest port in Northern China and a critical gateway for maritime trade. 

    The port encompasses a comprehensive array of facilities, including container terminals, bulk cargo terminals, and specialized terminals for handling hazardous materials and vehicles. It plays a vital role in international trade, connecting with over 500 ports in more than 180 countries.

    The Port of Tianjin is strategically positioned along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, linking Asia with Europe and Africa through the Suez Canal. The port has undergone significant expansion and modernization to enhance its capacity and efficiency. This includes deep-water channels capable of accommodating the world's largest container ships and advanced logistics infrastructure to support seamless cargo handling and distribution.

    In addition to its maritime significance, the Port of Tianjin is a pivotal economic hub, supporting industries in the surrounding Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) and the broader Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Its operations include a wide range of activities, from loading and unloading to storage and customs clearance, facilitating the export and import of various goods such as electronics, machinery, automobiles, and raw materials.

    *Bonus of information with Port of Tanggu 🇨🇳

    Tanggu Port is a significant part of Tianjin Port, one of the largest and busiest ports in the world. Located in the Binhai New Area of Tianjin, China, Tanggu Port plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade, particularly for northern China and the Bohai Economic Rim.

    Key Information and Statistics about Tanggu Port:

    • Tianjin Port (which includes Tanggu) handles over 500 million tons of cargo annually, with more than 15 million TEUs (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units) of containers each year. This makes it one of the largest ports in China by total cargo volume.

    • Tanggu is renowned for handling bulk commodities such as coal, steel, and automobiles. Additionally, the port deals with a substantial amount of containerized goods, including industrial and consumer products.

    • The Chinese government has heavily invested in Tanggu Port to expand and upgrade its infrastructure. This includes constructing new container terminals, enhancing automated operations systems, and improving connectivity with rail and road networks.

    • Tanggu Port is a strategic gateway for the import and export activities of northern China, particularly for major cities like Beijing and Tianjin. The port also plays a vital role in driving the economy of the Bohai Economic Rim.

    • The port boasts a highly developed transportation network, connecting with major rail and road routes. This allows for the efficient movement of goods from the port to various regions both domestically and internationally.

    • Tanggu Port significantly contributes to Tianjin’s GDP and is a key player in the global supply chain network, especially in sectors like industrial manufacturing and logistics.

    • In recent years, Tanggu Port has focused on minimizing its environmental impact by enhancing environmental protection measures and adopting green technologies in its operations.

    Specific Statistics:

    • Container Handling Capacity: Over 15 million TEUs annually.

    • Total Cargo Volume: More than 500 million tons per year.

    • Channel Depth: Up to 19.5 meters, allowing the accommodation of some of the largest container ships in the world.

    • Port Area: Over 120 square kilometers of port area, with more than 200 active berths.

    • Vessel Turnaround Time: Typically takes only 8-12 hours from docking to completing cargo unloading and departure.

    Tanggu Port is not only one of the largest ports in China but also a critical transportation hub on the global stage.

    7. Port of Hong Kong

    🚩 Location: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $4 billion.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Around 18 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️Container Handling Services: Extensive services, including transshipment, warehousing, and value-added services.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Europe, North America, Southeast Asia.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Phone: +852 2877 8888
    • Address: 8 Cheung Fai Road, Tsing Yi, Hong Kong

    Port of Hong Kong China

    The Port of Hong Kong, located on the southern coast of China, is one of the world's busiest and most efficient ports. It serves as a vital hub for international maritime trade and is renowned for its deep natural harbor, which allows it to accommodate some of the largest container ships globally. The port operates round-the-clock and plays a crucial role in facilitating the flow of goods between Asia and the rest of the world.

    The port consists of several key facilities, including the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, which handle the majority of Hong Kong's container traffic. These terminals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure to ensure efficient cargo handling and swift turnaround times. Additionally, the port offers extensive warehousing, logistics, and distribution services, making it a comprehensive maritime logistics center.

    Strategically located at the heart of Asia, the Port of Hong Kong connects to over 470 destinations worldwide, fostering strong trade links across continents. It is a significant component of the global supply chain, supporting industries such as electronics, textiles, and manufacturing. The port's free trade policies and efficient customs procedures further enhance its attractiveness as a key trade gateway.

    Hong Kong's port also benefits from its integration with the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and extensive road and rail networks, ensuring seamless connectivity with Mainland China and beyond. This strategic position, combined with its world-class facilities, solidifies the Port of Hong Kong's status as a leading maritime hub in the region.

    8. Port of Xiamen

    🚩 Location: Located in Fujian province. 🇨🇳

    ✔️ Annual Revenue: Approximately $2.2 billion.

    ✔️ Container Volume Handled: Over 12 million TEUs in 2023.

    ✔️ Container Handling Services: Comprehensive container handling, including automated systems and efficient logistics.

    ✔️ Main Routes: Southeast Asia, Europe, North America.

    ✔️ Contact Information:

    • Phone: +86 592 567 8888
    • Address: 31 Dongdu Road, Huli District, Xiamen, Fujian, China